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TFSA vs RRSP

2ndstory

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I`m about to open a discount brokerage account and do some trading / investing. Wondering which vehicle is better? I had been thinking that since I have lots of room in my RRSP and it would be good to save on taxes now when I need cash, the RRSP might be be the way to go. I`m a public school teacher as well as a real estate investor. Thoughts? Opinions?

Nik
 
QUOTE (2ndstory @ Nov 12 2010, 02:18 PM)
I'm about to open a discount brokerage account and do some trading / investing. Wondering which vehicle is better? I had been thinking that since I have lots of room in my RRSP and it would be good to save on taxes now when I need cash, the RRSP might be be the way to go. I'm a public school teacher as well as a real estate investor. Thoughts? Opinions?



Nik




The fact that you're a public school teacher is an important part of the discussion, since a great deal of your RRSP room will likely be used up by your pension contributions. In that case, (and as we do for my wife, who is a teacher) I would make RRSP contributions up to the limit of your contribution room. Then, once your RRSP room is used up, start making TFSA contributions.



I'd do it in this order if you are committed to using the resulting tax refunds for additional investments, as opposed to discretionary spending. The tax refunds can then also be compounded, which makes a bigger difference in the long run than having a tax free exit from the TFSA if you're young and expect your investments to do well.



Michael
 
QUOTE (2ndstory @ Nov 12 2010, 02:18 PM) I`m about to open a discount brokerage account and do some trading / investing. Wondering which vehicle is better? I had been thinking that since I have lots of room in my RRSP and it would be good to save on taxes now when I need cash, the RRSP might be be the way to go. I`m a public school teacher as well as a real estate investor. Thoughts? Opinions?

Nik


From a different discussion earlier today:

QUOTE (2ndstory @ Nov 12 2010, 11:13 AM) .... I agree with Jim though regarding the stock market. I`ve been researching and investing in a simulator for a while now and am ready to put down cash before the 2010 fiscal year ends. This will be cash only. The market is too volatile imo, and like Jim said, I too would not be comfortable with leveraging in the market. That being said, I`m not waiting until my 6% interest LOC is paid off. I`ll be investing into an RRSP account so I can take advantage of the tax savings today.

Nik
I suggest you use your RRSP to get a tax refund next year and use the refund to invest in a TSFA (tax free savings account). RRSPs have the disadvantage that you are getting taxed at your top margin rate for every withdrawal. So in the very end you do pay top tax dollar on the withdrawal of contributions and profits.

Although you do not get a tax refund from contributions to a TFSA, any withdrawal is tax free (provided you limit the number of withdrawals and don`t use the TFSA as a substitute for your short term savings account or for your chequings account).
 
QUOTE (2ndstory @ Nov 12 2010, 12:42 PM) What if the RRSP discount brokerage account is something that I see as long term? When I retire, my bracket should be lower, correct?

Nik

TSFA is long term as well and you will not be forced to put your investments into a RIFF and closedown the RRSP when you`re 70. For many succesful investors your tax bracket is likely to be higher. It depends on how rich you are when you retire/ withdraw from the RRSP. It also depends on whether income taxes in general are higher at that time or not. Think Obama deficits and potential tax increases; this may happen in Canada`s future as well; it certainly happened in the past. Tax regimes are unpredictable so that is why investing in TSFAs should be condsidered to be a very important part of a diversified portfolio.

Many high wealth people tried to use universal insurance policies with super high management fees. Now this is obsolete thanks to the TSFA and it is now part of the investment tool kit of all Canadians, high wealth or low. The Harper government does sometimes things right.


Gordon Pape has written some easy to read books on RRSPs and TSFAs and updates them annually. Highly recommended reading for any tax-conscious investor.

BTW It is not that the RRSP is better than a TSFA or vise versa. That depends entirely on your personal circumstances. Both are investment tools. What is better, a saw or a hammer?
 
Since both TFSA and RRSP are allowing the same investments in it and tax free growth, you should always always maximize the RRSP contribution room FIRST as you get a tax deduction on any contribution.

Only when your RRSP contribution room is 0 .. then (and only then) should you add to TFSA.
 
If you want flexibility and may need to take your money out sooner than later, put it in TFSA.
If you won`t need it until long term , put it in RRSP
 
QUOTE (RCC @ Nov 12 2010, 06:26 PM) If you want flexibility and may need to take your money out sooner than later, put it in TFSA.
If you won`t need it until long term , put it in RRSP
why ?

If you add $40,00 to your RRSP .. and get a 40K tax deduction, thus approx. $16,000 in reduced taxes (assuming 40% marginal tax rate) for a net investment of $24,000 .. the worst is that you have to repay those taxes when you take it out.

Even if you do nothing you get a 66% profit .. namely you put in 24K for s.th. that is worth 40K [16/24 = 66%]

TFSA is an overhyped money grab by banks .. as the tax free interest on 5K or 10K is measured in pennies/year .. whereas the fees or lending power banks get is 40-100 fold it !

Max. your RRSP first .. then add some TFSA money if you`ve got spare cash !
 
QUOTE (ThomasBeyer @ Nov 12 2010, 09:50 PM)
why ?



If you add $40,00 to your RRSP .. and get a 40K tax break, thus $16,000 in reduced taxes for a net investment of $24,000 .. the worst is that you have to repay those taxes when you take it out.



Even if you do nothing you get a 66% profit .. namely you put in 24K for s.th. that is worth 40K [16/24 = 66%]



TFSA is an overhyped money grab by banks .. as the tax free interest on 5K or 10K is measured in pennies/year .. wheeras teh fees or lending power banks get is 40-100 fold it !



Max. your RRSP first .. then add some TFSA money if you've got spare cash !




That's what I was thinking, Thomas. When do I need money? Now when my expenses are the most. I have debts, mortgage etc. Invest in the RRSP and use the refund to pay down debt or reinvest makes sense to me.



Nik
 
QUOTE (2ndstory @ Nov 12 2010, 11:26 PM)
That's what I was thinking, Thomas. When do I need money? Now when my expenses are the most. I have debts, mortgage etc. Invest in the RRSP and use the refund to pay down debt or reinvest makes sense to me.



Nik




A problem with both RRSPs and TFSAs is that you cannot recover capital losses. You may answer, so what! I am investing for profit, I anticipate more profits than losses!



In reality though, this is a lot more fundamental issue than many think. I have actively invested in RRSPs for several decades and I invested in stocks that I considered relatively 'safe' for an RRPS. Who would have guessed that the Royal Bank of Scotland or UBS would crater the way they did. Thank heaven I also owned Vermillion Oil and Gas in my RRSP for the last 15 years or so. But how are you supposed to invest in a climate of ever falling interest and bond yield and get a decent return without stocks?



You nearly MUST invest in some stocks! I did a simulation of RRSP proceeds based on the actual interest rates of the last 10 years or so. Yes the RRSP net worth went up, but after inflation and the withdrawal tax, the simulation broke basically even. The return was 4.7% or something like that and guess what, in spite of my added stock content, that was only slightly better than my real life performance!



My conclusion, RRSPs are good for capital preservation but not for increasing your net worth. I have not done a TSFA simulation, but here you do not invest pre-tax but after tax dollars and guess what? If your aftertax profits are not taxed you will do very well, thank you! Suppose you deposit $5000 in year one, invested at 10% (a lot higher than my real life RRSP experience!) your net worth will double every 7 years. So after 7 years that $5000 is worth $10,000 and there is NO tax payable.



With an RRSP you would put $5000 - tax return say $1900 if you are in Alberta's top margin. So $3100 invested results after 7 years in $10,000 net worth. Upon withdrawal it would be $3800 less or $6200. Exactly the same ROI as with an TSFA. But wait a minute, what would it be the after 14 years?



RRSP value: 20,000 or after tax: $20,000 minus $7600 Minus $3100 = $9,300 - ROI =300% over 14 years

TSFA value: 20,000 of after tax: $20,000 minus $5000 = $15000 - ROI =300% over 14 years



So which one is better?



Well, if the $1900 tax return from your $5000 RRSP contribution was providing you with exactly the same after tax return that you got in your RRSP there would be no difference. For example if you put it in your TSFA! But where else would you get such after tax returns outside an RRSP at the same risk level?



But now comes the clincher. After 14 years, you decide to withdraw the money from your RRSP and put it in real estate. Oops! Better do not get another $ 9,300 windfall because unless you use your normal contribution space you can not put it back in your RRSP!



In case of the TSFA, you withdraw your $15,000 and the following year you can put that $15,000 back plus your normal max contribution into your TSFA and continue to grow your net worth tax free. So of course the TSFA has some important advantages over an RRSP for the long term sophisticated investor.



Yes, $5000 may not sound much, but doing such contribution in 2 successive years ads up to $10,000 plus profits. A nice start for a downpayment wouldn't you say? And the beauty is that the year after you take it out, you have a max contribution space for your TSFA of over $15,000!



No, I don't think the TSFA is a bank scam. Definitely NOT!





BTW there is always a BTW! In real life I invested my TSFA $5000 in Bell Alliance Trust units yielding 10% (now tax free). It also appreciated somewhat although I gave that back in the second year. In Year 2 I invested an additional $5000 and put it in ETFs of the TSX60. Right now near the end of year 2, I have accumulated over $12,000. In year 3, after my $5000 new contribution it will be $17,000 plus next year's profits. Guess where I will get my down payment for my next real estate purchase? And... an in excess of $22,000 TSFA tax shelter in year 4.
 
QUOTE (ThomasBeyer @ Nov 12 2010, 07:50 PM)
TFSA is an overhyped money grab by banks .. as the tax free interest on 5K or 10K is measured in pennies/year .. whereas the fees or lending power banks get is 40-100 fold it !




No reason to put your TFSA money into a bank account or GIC. It's probably better to get a self-directed TFSA from a brokerage company, and then buy any of the same investments you'd buy with an RRSP (REITs, stocks, bonds, etc).



Michael
 
QUOTE (ThomasBeyer @ Nov 12 2010, 05:03 PM) Since both TFSA and RRSP are allowing the same investments in it and tax free growth, you should always always maximize the RRSP contribution room FIRST as you get a tax deduction on any contribution.

Only when your RRSP contribution room is 0 .. then (and only then) should you add to TFSA.

When two things are equal but one provides cash flow (or takes up less cash flow) like the RRSP then as Thomas says (in general) use the RRSP first. But that does not mean one is better than the other. Example:

You have $5000 cash but no salaried income that provides you contribution space to your RRSP, I would use the TSFA.

If your tax brackett right now is 17% and you anticipate to make it big and your gonna be in the top tax marging rate when you retire, I would be in the TSFA.

If you make lots of money right now, being in the top or a high tax brackett, you definitely should look at investing in the RRSP first. But like anything in investing, pull out your calculator!

What is good for the goose is NOT necessarily good for the gander (or for other birds).
 
Thanks for the commentary Godfried! Some good stuff in your posts! I really appreciated it!
 
I recommend reading The Ultimate TFSA Guide by Gordon Pape.

It will answer all your questions. My take away was that if you don`t plan on accessing the funds until retirement, then the RRSP is slightly more benificial if you make more during your earning years than during your retirement years.

However, if you plan on making more in your retirement years than your earning years, then a TFSA is more advantageous.
 
I know that these spreadsheet numbers make your eyes water. Yet, for an investor to decide in what type of account to invest is an important decision. I did some more work on this issue and posted it on my blog.


This time I looked at higher yielding investments rather than a low yielding fixed income investment. Instead I reviewed stocks which have profits derived from capital gains as well as from dividends. The conclusion again is that it is best to put your savings first into a TSFA, next fill up your RRSP and finally use a regular investment account.


It is important to understand that this is ONLY APPLICABLE when considering a WELL DIVERSIFIED STOCK PORTFOLIO WITH A LONG TIME HORIZON (10 to 20 years). If you consider using your TSFA or RRSP money to invest in MICs or real estate syndicates within the coming 5 years then don't even dream about putting this money into stocks. Rather invest your RRSP or TSFA conservatively in something such as short term bond funds or money market funds or a government of Canada bond that expires when you want to switch to a MIC or syndicate or JV.
 
What would happen if you put money into your TFSA, then purchased shares of your own holding company for realestate.
 
[quote user=RealtorAssist]
What would happen if you put money into your TFSA, then purchased shares of your own holding company for realestate.







Just like your RRSP, there are restrictions such that you can not hold a private company's shares in your RRSP.
 
I am not an accountant and but I do know that RRSP and TSFA content restrictions are similar. Armslength investments, as far as I know, are not allowed in either of them.



Apart from that, there is an essential difference between investing in shares of a public company and a private one, especially if you are the controlling share holder.



It is a matter of control. You hardly ever (unless your name is Stronach, Bombardier, Coutu or Shaw) control a publicly traded company. That is why you seldom invest a lot more in such as company than it's market weight. You don't know the business and you don't usually know management in person.



Privately held companies are a completely different ball game and in my mind it don't belong in a RRSP at all. If it is an active company there are significant tax exemptions regarding capital gains that you don't want to forego by putting it in a RRSP. Also, most real estate holdings are these days best held in your personal name rather than a corporation. But both types of private companies are entirely controlled by you the owner or you have a significant control when shared with partners. Also corporate results are not only due to your financial investment but also due to your brain power and your blood, sweat and tears (not the rock band - or was that before your time?).



Research books such as 'The Millionaire Next Door' will tell you that most North American millionairs are owners of businesses that they have build up succesfully over many years. This despite the fact that 80% or so of small business start-ups fail (mostly due to lack of capital and staying power). But once you're past that, a disproportional large number of small business owners do very well over time.



Even if you were allowed to have such business partly owned via your RRSP, you have to wonder whether you will be able to handle the accounting complexities (especially when it is also a partnership).

My motto: KISS. Keep it simple stu... I don't say that you should pay taxes through the nose; but a decent tax bill is often the sign of success! So pay your share to the country that helped you to achieve that success.



BTW, most taxes are paid by the middle class employees. The more assets you obtain over the years the less taxes (proportionally you pay). Yet ususally even these reduced taxes are substantially more than what the average Canadian tax payer pays. Talk about a contorted system!
 
A couple years back I learned about DRIP investing.



It seemed a great route so I began doing it. Because income is low right now, I more focus on investing in myself (business and education) but am still only considering DRIPS and possibly switching into ETF's.



With Drip investing, I pay no fees at all for buying stock and all my dividends go back into buying more stocks at a discount.



As an example, for Bank of Nova Scotia, I bought 1 share of someone for share price. They send me the certificate. I now enroll with BNS in their Drip program and buy shares directly from BNS for no fees. Every 3-4 months I can send in a check for more shares. That's it. Same goes for Suncor, Enbridge, Fortis, RioCan, and much more.



Lately I have also been considering a TFSA and investing in ETF's instead although like mutual funds, I assume the eggs are spread around so many baskets that the returns are low.



Drip investing seems amazing to me!
 
[quote user=RealtorAssist]

What would happen if you put money into your TFSA, then purchased shares of your own holding company for realestate.



you can't .. as no trustee would (or shall I say, should) allow it !



TFSAs and RRSPs allow only shares of ACTIVE corporations .. and holding rental properties is deemed "passive".
 
Millions you are right. Drip investing can be very profitable. I do it with a number of stocks. The profits thus earned over time will often exceed the purchase price of the original investments. If you did DRIPS on Canadian Banks over the last 10 - 15 years you would have made oodles of money.



But, I also just collect dividends and add it to my cash position or help pay off the negative cash balance of a particular account. I don't take the cash out for personal consumption but direct it to the next investment opportunity. So in some ways this is re-investing of dividends as well just not in the same companies that the dividends are from. The results of this strategy is quite satisfying as well.



You may consider a dividend yield of 2.5% not impressive; but on an after tax basis it is equal to 3.4% interest in Alberta. And... solid dividend paying companies growing there earnings and often at a rate better than inflation. Yes, you may get 2.5% now on the initial share purchase price but a decade or so later the dividend may have grown enough that it yields 10% or better on the original purchase price. To top it off, the share price has likely doubled over that time as well. Try doing that with a GIC or government bond! So don't look down on those so-called low yields.
 
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